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一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(15):数据与通信之ASMX
概述
Silverlight 2 Beta 1版本发布了,无论从Runtime还是Tools都给我们带来了很多的惊喜,如支持框架语言Visual Basic, Visual C#, IronRuby, Ironpython,对JSON、Web Service、WCF以及Sockets的支持等一系列新的特性。《一步一步学Silverlight 2系列》文章将从Silverlight 2基础知识、数据与通信、自定义控件、动画、图形图像等几个方面带您快速进入Silverlight 2开发。
本文将简单介绍在Silverlight 2中如何与ASMX进行通信。
简单示例
本文的示例非常简单,其过程也跟我们在一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(14):数据与通信之WCF中差不多,我们仍然显示一个最新随笔的列表,最终完成后效果如下所示:
定义一个业务实体Post。
public class Post { public int Id { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Author { get; set; } }
在Web项目中添加一个Web Service文件,命名为BlogService.asmx
实现该服务,定义一个GetPosts方法:
public class BlogService : WebService { [WebMethod] public Post[] GetPosts() { List<Post> posts = new List<Post>() { new Post{ Id=1, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(13):数据与通信之WebRequest", Author="TerryLee" }, new Post{ Id=2, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(12):数据与通信之WebClient", Author="TerryLee" }, new Post{ Id=3, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(11):数据绑定", Author="TerryLee" }, new Post{ Id=4, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(10):使用用户控件", Author="TerryLee" }, new Post{ Id=5, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(9):使用控件模板", Author="TerryLee" }, new Post{ Id=6, Title="一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(8):使用样式封装控件观感", Author="TerryLee" } }; return posts.ToArray(); } }
同样设置Web Development Server的端口号为一个固定值,这里设为8081,然后在浏览器中测试服务是否正确:
点击调用后测试服务正确
在Silverlight项目中,添加对服务引用,
使用对象浏览器查看一下生成客户端代理类中的对象:
编写展示界面,XAML如下,与上一篇中的示例一样:
<Grid Background="#46461F"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="40"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="15" Width="240" Height="36" Background="Orange" Margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Left"> <TextBlock Text="最新随笔" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20 0 0 0"></TextBlock> </Border> <ListBox x:Name="Posts" Grid.Row="1" Margin="40 10 10 10"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Height="40" Foreground="Red"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Height="40"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Author}" Height="40" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> </Grid>
实现调用ASMX,并进行数据的绑定。仍然采用异步模式,所使用的方法如上图中红色框中的部分。过程与WCF通信差不多,只不过不再需要指定Bingding等信息:
public partial class Page : UserControl { public Page() { InitializeComponent(); } private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { BlogServiceSoapClient client = new BlogServiceSoapClient(); client.GetPostsCompleted += new EventHandler<GetPostsCompletedEventArgs>(client_GetPostsCompleted); client.GetPostsAsync(); } void client_GetPostsCompleted(object sender, GetPostsCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error == null) { Posts.ItemsSource = e.Result; } } }
一个完整的Silverlight 2中调用ASMX的示例就完成了,运行后效果如下:
结束语
本文简单介绍了在Silverlight 2中如何调用ASMX,你可以从这里下载示例代码。


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